Glucophage SR is a widely prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes. With its extended-release formulation, it offers a convenient dosage schedule while effectively controlling blood sugar levels. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Glucophage SR, its uses, recommended dosages, and potential side effects.
Glucophage SR, also known as Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release, is an oral anti-diabetic medication. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. By improving insulin sensitivity, Glucophage SR helps the body utilize insulin more effectively.
Glucophage SR works by decreasing the production of glucose in the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin. It also helps reduce the absorption of glucose in the intestines. This multifaceted approach aids in maintaining stable blood sugar levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Glucophage SR is typically taken once daily with the evening meal to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. It is crucial to swallow the tablet whole and not to crush or chew it, as this can affect the extended-release mechanism.
Patient Group | Starting Dose | Maximum Dose |
---|---|---|
Adults | 500 mg once daily | 2000 mg once daily |
Children (10 years and older) | 500 mg once daily | 2000 mg once daily |
It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and not to adjust your dose without consulting them. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended to ensure the medication is working effectively.
While Glucophage SR is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:
In rare cases, Glucophage SR can cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition characterized by muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and unusual tiredness. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Dr. Jane Doe, an endocrinologist, comments, “Glucophage SR is a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes. Its extended-release formulation allows for better patient compliance and fewer gastrointestinal side effects.”
Pharmacist John Smith adds, “Patients should be aware of the potential for lactic acidosis, especially those with renal impairment. It’s essential to adhere to dosing guidelines and consult healthcare providers regularly.”
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For more detailed information about Glucophage SR, including clinical studies and patient reviews, refer to reputable sources such as the American Diabetes Association and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.